Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice refers to the system of institutions and processes established by a society to enforce laws, maintain social order, and ensure justice in relation to crime. It encompasses various elements, including law enforcement agencies (such as police), the judicial system (which includes courts and judges), and correctional institutions (such as prisons and rehabilitation facilities).The primary goals of the criminal justice system are to deter crime, hold offenders accountable, provide rehabilitation, and protect the public. It operates under a framework of legal principles and human rights, ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive fair treatment throughout the legal process. The system is also concerned with the prevention of crime, the protection of victims, and the overall maintenance of public safety.Criminal Justice involves diverse areas of study, including criminal law, criminology, forensic science, and sociological perspectives on crime. The effectiveness and fairness of the criminal justice system are often scrutinized, leading to ongoing discussions about reforms to address issues such as inequality, sentencing practices, and the treatment of offenders and victims.