Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by Asia, and to the south by the Mediterranean Sea. Europe is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and histories, with a rich tapestry of nations that includes both small city-states and large countries. It is recognized for its significant impact on global history, economics, and politics. Europe comprises approximately 50 countries, each with its own distinct identity, governmental systems, and traditions. The continent is characterized by various geographical features, including mountain ranges such as the Alps and the Pyrenees, extensive plains, and numerous rivers. Major cultural and historical movements, such as the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the Enlightenment, originated in Europe, influencing the world significantly. Today, Europe is home to various international organizations, including the European Union, which promotes political and economic integration among its member states.