Israel

Israel is a country located in the Middle East, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. The capital city is Jerusalem, and the largest city is Tel Aviv. Established in 1948, Israel is a parliamentary democracy and is known for its diverse cultural and religious history, being a significant site for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The country has a varied landscape that includes deserts, mountains, and coastal plains. Israel's population is characterized by a mixture of ethnic and religious groups, including Jews, Arabs, Druze, and others. The State of Israel plays a central role in regional politics and has a complex relationship with its neighbors, particularly regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel is also recognized for its advancements in technology, agriculture, and various cultural contributions.