Russia

Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is bordered by numerous countries and has coastlines along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans. Russia has a rich history marked by the rise and fall of empires, including the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union. The country is known for its diverse culture, including contributions to literature, music, ballet, and visual arts.Geographically, Russia features a wide array of landscapes, including tundra, forests (taiga), mountains, and rivers. Its climate varies significantly, from arctic in the north to humid continental in the interior and subtropical along the Black Sea coast. Politically, Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic. It has a complex governance structure and has been a significant player on the global stage, influencing international relations, economics, and security. The country's predominant language is Russian, and its culture is heavily influenced by its historical developments, ethnic diversity, and geographic expanse.